When can I start walking after spine surgery?
Most patients are encouraged to begin walking the same day or shortly after surgery, depending on the procedure. Walking is one of the best activities for recovery and should be gradually increased as tolerated.
How long does it take to recover from spine surgery?
Recovery time varies depending on the procedure and individual factors.
- Minimally invasive procedures: a few weeks
- Fusion or more complex surgery: several weeks to a few months
- It can take up to a year to achieve maximal benefit from surgery
Your surgeon will provide a personalized recovery timeline.
When can I drive after surgery?
You should not drive while taking narcotic pain medications or if you have limited mobility.
Driving is typically resumed once you are comfortable, off narcotics, and able to safely control a vehicle, but you should follow your surgeon’s specific guidance.
When can I return to work?
Return to work depends on your procedure and job type:
- Sedentary work: often within a few weeks
- Physical or labor-intensive jobs: may take longer
Your return will be guided by your recovery progress and job demands.
Can I shower after surgery?
In most cases, you may shower within a few days after surgery, but the incision must be kept clean and dry. Avoid soaking in baths, pools, or hot tubs until cleared by your surgeon.
What activities should I avoid after spine surgery?
Restrictions vary by procedure, but commonly include avoiding:
- Bending, lifting, and twisting
- Heavy lifting
- High-impact activities
You will receive procedure-specific instructions outlining your restrictions.
When can I start physical therapy?
Physical therapy may begin shortly after surgery or be delayed depending on your procedure. Early therapy focuses on mobility, with strengthening added later.
Is pain normal after spine surgery?
Yes. Some degree of pain is expected after surgery and typically improves over time. Pain should gradually decrease—if it worsens significantly, you should contact the office.
What are signs of infection or complications?
Contact the office if you notice:
- Increasing redness or drainage from the incision
- Fever greater than 101°F
- Worsening pain or swelling
Seek emergency care for more serious symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or sudden weakness.
When should I go to the emergency room after surgery?
Go to the ER or call 911 if you experience:
- Chest pain or difficulty breathing
- Loss of bowel or bladder control
- Sudden severe weakness
- Signs of a blood clot (leg swelling or pain)
What if I have questions after surgery?
For non-urgent concerns, phone calls or MyChart messages during normal business hours are the best way to reach the office.
For urgent issues, on-call providers are available, Call to assist you.
